Unyaka ka-2024 umemezela inkathi entsha kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ilanga, ephawulwe ngentuthuko ephawulekayo ethembisa ukuguqula ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusimama. Amalambu elanga, afakwe amaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu, anciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Imakethe yezibani zelanga yomhlaba wonke ilungele ukukhula okumangalisayo, eqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba intshisekelo ezenzweni ezisimeme ikhula, lezi zinto ezintsha azinikezi nje kuphela izinzuzo zezomnotho kodwa futhi zihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe lo mkhakha wenguquko?

Intuthuko ku-Solar Cell Technology

Amaseli Elanga Asebenza Kakhulu

I-Gallium Arsenide ne-Perovskite Technologies

Imboni yokukhanyisa i-solar ibone inqubekela phambili ephawulekayo ngokusungulwa kwamaseli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu. Phakathi kwalokhu,i-gallium arsenidefuthii-perovskiteezobuchwepheshe ziyagqama. Amaseli e-Gallium arsenide anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphakeme ngenxa yekhono lawo lokumunca ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bamaza okukhanya. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu ezindaweni ezihlangene.

Amaseli elanga e-Perovskite athole ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Abacwaningi bathole irekhodi elisha lomhlaba lokusebenza kwe-perovskite solar cell, bafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okuqinisekisiwe okuqinisekisiwe kwe-26.7%. Le mpumelelo igqamisa intuthuko esheshayo kulo mkhakha. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, amaseli elanga e-perovskite abone ukusebenza kahle kwawo kusuka ku-14% kuya ku-26%. Lezi zinto ezincanyana kakhulu manje zifana nokusebenza kwe-silicon photovoltaics yendabuko, enikeza enye indlela ethembisayo yezixazululo zokukhanyisa kwelanga.

Izinzuzo Zokukhuphuka Kwezilinganiso Zokuguqula Amandla

Izinga elikhulayo lokuguqulwa kwamandla kulawa maseli elanga asethuthukile aletha izinzuzo eziningi. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kusho ugesi omningi okhiqizwa ngenani elifanayo lokukhanya kwelanga, okunciphisa isidingo sokufakwa kwamaphaneli amakhulu elanga. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhumusha ekwehliseni izindleko zabathengi kanye nesizinda esincane semvelo. Ngomongo wokukhanya kwelanga, lezi ntuthuko zisiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinamandla nezinokwethenjelwa, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokuchayeka kancane elangeni.

Amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo futhi asobala

Izicelo ku-Urban and Architectural Design

Amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo futhi asobala amelela enye into entsha ethokozisayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ilanga. Lawa maphaneli angahlanganiswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amafasitela, ama-facade, ngisho nezingubo zokugqoka. Ukuvumelana nezimo zabo kuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo nabaklami ukuthi bahlanganise amandla elanga ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngaphandle komthungo.

Emklamo wasemadolobheni nowezakhiwo, amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo anikeza amathuba okudala. Izakhiwo zingasebenzisa amandla elanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle. Amaphaneli abonisa ngale angashintsha ingilazi yendabuko, anikeze amandla ngenkathi egcina ukubonakala. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusimama kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla emadolobheni.

Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-Automation

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-IoT

Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanya kwelanga ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kumaka ukugxuma okubalulekile ekuphathweni kwamandla.I-SLI-Lite IoT, umholi wezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, uqokomisa amandla okuguqula lobu buchwepheshe. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-solar LED nezilawuli ezinamandla, zokukhanya ngakunye, amadolobha anganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka ngokugada ongakukhetha ngesikhathi sangempela.

"Isixazululo sokukhanyisa esihlakaniphile se-SLI-Lite IoT sizokwenza: Kunciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko, nokugcinwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-solar LED kuhlanganiswe nezilawuli ezinamandla, zokukhanya ngakunye. Thuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka, ngokugada ongakukhetha ngesikhathi sangempela.” -I-SLI-Lite IoT

Ikhono lokuphatha amandla ngesikhathi sangempela livumela ama-ejensi wedolobha ukuthi athuthukise ukuqwashisa ngezimo nokwenza izinqumo. Abaphathi bamandla, ukuvikeleka kwezwe, amaphoyisa, namaqembu abatakuli angasebenzisana ngempumelelo, athuthukise ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha futhi andise imali engenayo yedolobha. Lolu hlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile luqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kuvumelana nezidingo zemvelo, kunikeze ukukhanya okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile.

I-Adaptive Lighting Systems

Ukulungiswa Kokukhanya Okusekelwe kunzwa

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo zimelela enye intuthuko entsha kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ilanga. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa izinzwa ukulungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemvelo. Isibonelo, ukukhanya okusekelwe kunzwa kungafiphalisa noma kukhanye ngokuzenzakalelayo, kusabela ebukhoneni babantu abahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akugcini nje ngokugcina amandla kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezinto zokukhanyisa.

Ezilungiselelweni zasemadolobheni, amasistimu okukhanyisa aguquguqukayo athuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokunikeza amazinga okukhanya alungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zihlala zikhanyiswe kahle ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme futhi zonga amandla ngezikhathi zethrafikhi ephansi. Le ndlela ehlakaniphile yokuphatha izibani ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla eziqhubekayo nezisebenza kahle.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwedizayini kanye Nokusungulwa Kwezinto Ezintsha

Imiklamo ye-Modular kanye ne-Customizable

Ngo-2024, izindlela ezintsha zokukhanyisa ilanga zigcizelela imiklamo emodulayo futhi eyenzeka ngokwezifiso, enikeza abathengi ukuguquguquka kokuhlanganisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezidingweni zabo ezithile.Solar Outdoor LED Lighting Systemsyisibonelo salokhu kuthambekela ngokunikeza ezinye izindlela ezisimeme nezingabizi kunokukhanyisa kwendabuko. Abakhiqizi manje bagxile ekudaleni izinketho ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nezimodulayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavumelanise ukusetha kwabo kokukhanyisa ezindaweni nezinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo zokwenza kube ngokwakho umthengi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ziningi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ohlwini lokucushwa, baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu abo okukhanyisa ahlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo nezobuhle. Lokhu ngokwezifiso kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi, njengoba abantu bengakha umuzwa oyingqayizivele wokukhanya obonisa isitayela sabo somuntu siqu kanye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukwengeza, imiklamo ye-modular yenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa okulula, okunweba impilo yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa.

Izinto Eco-friendly

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivumelana ne-eco-friendly ekukhanyeni kwelanga kumelela intuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni okusimeme. Imikhiqizo efanaI-Solar Home Lighting Systemskhombisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekwehliseni umthelela kwezemvelo. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko zamandla kodwa futhi ziziqhayisa ngokuphansi kwemvelo, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okukhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo.

Izinto zokwakha ezinobungane zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezisimeme, abakhiqizi banciphisa imfucuza futhi banciphise i-carbon footprint ehambisana nokukhiqiza. Le ndlela ihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhalo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilungele imvelo sidlulela kubathengi ababeka phambili ukusimama ezinqumweni zabo zokuthenga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezinjalo ezixazululweni zokukhanya kwelanga kuthuthukisa ukudayiswa kwazo futhi kuhambisane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ebhekele imvelo.

Abakhiqizi Abaphezulu Abayi-10 BamaLambu Elanga Emhlabeni ka-2024

Uhlolojikelele lwezinkampani eziholayo

Imboni yezibani zelanga ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, nezinkampani ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi. Laba bakhiqizi babeke amabhentshimakhi embonini, bahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.

1. I-SolarBright: Iyaziwa ngamalambu ayo atholakala emalambu asebenza ngelanga kanye nokukhanyisa kwezwe, i-SolarBright iqophe i-niche emakethe. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala behamba phambili embonini.

2. I-Yangzhou Bright Solar Solutions Co., Ltd.: Isekelwe e-Yangzhou, e-China, le nkampani ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni izibani zelanga eziphezulu. Ukugxila kwabo ekwakhiweni okusebenzayo nasekukhiqizeni kubenzele idumela eliqinile emhlabeni jikelele.

3. Sunmaster: Ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-50, i-Sunmaster ime njengegama elithembekile ekukhanyisweni kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuzinikela kwabo kwikhwalithi nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuvikela isikhundla sabo njengomholi wemakethe.

4. Bonisa: Umdlali ovelele emakethe yomhlaba wonke yokukhanyisa ikhaya lelanga, i-Signify iyaqhubeka nokusungula, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisimeme ezihlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje.

5. Eaton: Iminikelo ye-Eaton kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ilanga igcizelela ukusebenza kahle nokusimama, okubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini.

6. I-Solar Electric Power Company: Le nkampani igxile ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe emikhiqizweni yokukhanya kwelanga, ithuthukise ukusebenza nokuthembeka.

7. Sol Group: Iyaziwa ngendlela yayo emisha, i-Sol Group inikeza izixazululo eziningi zokukhanyisa kwelanga ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlala nezentengiso.

8. Su-Kam Power Systems: I-Su-Kam Power Systems igxile ekuxazululeni izibani zelanga ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.

9. Sula Blue Technologies: Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, i-Clear Blue Technologies inikeza izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ilanga ezinikeza ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe nokuphathwa kwamandla.

10. Izixazululo zeFlexSol: I-FlexSol Solutions igqama ngemiklamo yayo eyingqayizivele nokuzinikela ezintweni zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo, okunikela kakhulu ekukhuleni kwemboni.

Amasu amasha namagalelo embonini

Lezi zinkampani ezihamba phambili zenze iqhaza elikhulu embonini yezibani zelanga ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezahlukahlukene:

• I-SolarBrightfuthiI-Yangzhou Bright Solar Solutions Co., Ltd.gxila ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bamaseli elanga emikhiqizweni yawo, kukhuphule izinga lokuguqulwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle.

• SunmasterfuthiBonisagcizelela ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokunikeza imiklamo eyenzeka ngokwezifiso nemodular, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise izixazululo zabo zokukhanyisa ezidingweni ezithile.

• EatonfuthiI-Solar Electric Power Companyukuhola ekulawuleni okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-automation, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

• Sol GroupfuthiSu-Kam Power Systemsukubeka phambili izinto ezisetshenziswayo eco-friendly, ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo futhi kuhehe kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo.

• Sula Blue TechnologiesfuthiIzixazululo zeFlexSolqhubeka ucindezela imingcele yokuklama nokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlala kuyinketho esebenzayo futhi ekhangayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

Lezi zinkampani aziqhubeki nje kuphela ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi zifaka isandla emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izinto ezintsha ekukhanyeni kwelanga zango-2024 zibonisa intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuklama. Lezi zenzakalo zithembisa izinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo nezomnotho. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwelanga zinciphisa izindleko zamandla futhi zinciphise umthelela wemvelo, zikhuthaze ukusimama. Ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe, kunciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zingase zihlanganise ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo. Le ntuthuko izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhanga kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa kwelanga.