Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isibani Selanga Esingcono Kakhulu se-LED Yengadi Yakho

Ukukhanyisa kwengadi okufanelekile kuthuthukisa ubuhle nokuphepha kwezikhala zangaphandle.Izibani zelanga ze-LEDhlinzeka ngesixazululo esonga amandla nemvelo.Lezi zibani zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo elanga,ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhonikanye nokonga ezindlekweni zamandla.Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kungasindisa cisheU-20% wezindleko zangempelauma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-grid-tie zendabuko.Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, izibani zelanga zinikeza amandla amahhala, avuselelekayo iminyaka.Thola ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani okungcono kakhuluIsibani selanga se-LEDengadini yakho.

Ukuqonda izibani zeSolar LED

Yiziphi izibani zeSolar LED?

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDhlanganisa ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya (ama-LED) nobuchwepheshe belanga ukuze unikeze ukukhanya kwangaphandle okuphumelelayo.

Izingxenye eziyisisekelo

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDiqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Amaphaneli elanga: Thatha ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ukuguqule kube amandla kagesi.
• Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe: Gcina amandla aguquliwe ukuze uwasebenzise ngesikhathi sasebusuku.
• Izibani ze-LED: Nikeza ukukhanya,ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi.
• Izilawuli zokushaja: Lawula ukuhamba kukagesi ukuze uvimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile.
• Izinzwa: Thola amazinga okukhanya okuzungezile ukuze uvule noma ucime isibani ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Basebenza kanjani

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDukusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga.Emini, ama-solar panel amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule abe amandla kagesi.La mandla agcinwa kumabhethri angashajwa.Uma kuba mnyama, izinzwa zibona amazinga okukhanya aphansi futhi zivule ama-LED, zinikeze ukukhanya.

Izinzuzo ze-LED Solar Lamps

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDazonga kakhulu amandla.Ama-LED asebenzisa amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent.Ama-solar panel akhiqiza ugesi elangeni, aqede isidingo semithombo yamandla yangaphandle.Le nhlanganisela iholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile.

Umthelela wendawo

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDabe nomthelela omuhle kwezemvelo.Amandla elanga ayavuseleleka futhi anciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ukusebenzisa amalambu elanga kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kube nomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile.Ukuphila okude kwama-LED nakho kusho ukushintshwa okumbalwa kanye nokumosha okuncane.

Ukonga izindleko

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDzinikeza ukonga kwezindleko ezinkulu.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kube phezulu kunezibani zendabuko, kodwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zidlula izindleko.Amalambu elanga aqeda izikweletu zikagesi ezihambisana nokukhanyisa engadini.Izindleko zokunakekela zincane ngenxa yokuqina nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama-LED nezingxenye zelanga.

Izici Ezibalulekile Ongazibheka Kumalambu Elanga e-LED

Ukukhanya kanye Lumens

Ukulinganisa ukukhanya

Ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni okulungileIsibani selanga se-LED.Ama-lumens alinganisa inani lokukhanya okubonakalayo okukhishwa umthombo.I-lumens ephakeme ibonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo.Ukulinganisa ukukhanya kweIsibani selanga se-LED, hlola isilinganiso se-lumen esinikezwe umenzi.Lesi silinganiso sisiza ukucacisa ukusebenza kahle kwesibani ekukhanyiseni ingadi yakho.

Ama-lumens anconyiwe ezindaweni zasengadini

Izindawo zengadi ezihlukene zidinga amazinga ahlukene okukhanya.Izindlela nezindlela zokuhamba zidinga cishe ama-lumens angu-100-200 ukuze uhambe ngendlela ephephile.Imibhede yasengadini nezindawo zokuhlobisa ziyazuza kumalumen angama-50-100 ukuze kugqanyiswe izitshalo nezici.Ngezinjongo zokuphepha, khethaIzibani zelanga ze-LEDnge-700-1300 lumens ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele.

Impilo Yebhethri nesikhathi sokushaja

Izinhlobo zamabhethri

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDsebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri.Izinketho ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), i-Lithium-Ion (i-Li-Ion), namabhethri e-Lead-Acid.Amabhethri e-NiMH anikeza umthamo omaphakathi nempilo yokuphila.Amabhethri e-Li-Ion ahlinzeka ngomthamo ophezulu nempilo ende.Amabhethri e-lead-Acid awavamile kangako kodwa anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina.

Izikhathi zokushaja ezimaphakathi

Isikhathi sokushaja siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwebhethri nokusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga.Ngokwesilinganiso,Izibani zelanga ze-LEDthatha amahora angu-6-8 wokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuze ushaje ngokugcwele.Qinisekisa ukuthi i-solar panel ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze ukwandise ukushaja kahle.Ukubekwa kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Isibani selanga se-LED.

Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo

Ukuqina kubalulekile ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle.Ikhwalithi ephezuluIzibani zelanga ze-LEDsebenzisaizinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, namapulasitiki aqinile.Lezi zinto zimelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi zimelana nokugqwala.Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa impilo ende yakhoIsibani selanga se-LED.

Izilinganiso ze-IP zichaziwe

Izilinganiso ze-Ingress Protection (IP) zibonisa izinga lokuvikela othulini namanzi.Isilinganiso se-IP65 sisho ukuthiIsibani selanga se-LEDayiqinile uthuli futhi ivikelekile kumajethi amanzi.Ukuze usebenzise ingadi, khetha amalambu anesilinganiso okungenani se-IP44.Izilinganiso ze-IP eziphakeme zinikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sisebenza kahle ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene.

Idizayini kanye ne-Aesthetics

Izitayela ezitholakalayo

Izibani zelanga ze-LEDwoza ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene ukuze uvumelane nezindikimba ezahlukahlukene zengadi.Ezinye izitayela ezidumile zifaka:

• Izibani zendlela: Lezi zibani zilayini izindlela zokuhamba, ezinikeza isiqondiso nokuphepha.Izibani zendlela zivame ukufaka imiklamo eshelelayo, yesimanje noma izimo zamalambu zakudala.
• Okugqamile: Okugqamile kugqamisa izici ezithile zengadi njengezifanekiso, izihlahla, noma imibhede yezimbali.Amakhanda alungisekayo avumela ama-engeli okukhanya anembile.
• Izibani zezintambo: Amalambu ezintambo adala isimo esimnandi.Lezi zibani zikhanya phezu kwezihlahla, uthango, noma ama-pergolas, okungeza ubuhle ezindaweni ezingaphandle.
• Izibani zokuhlobisa: Izibani zokuhlobisa ziza ngezindlela ezihlukile kanye nemiklamo.Izinketho zifaka izibani, ama-globe, kanye nezibalo zezilwane.

Isitayela ngasinye sinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.Khetha ngokusekelwe kumphumela oyifunayo kanye nesakhiwo sengadi.

Ukuhlobisa ingadi efanayo

UkufanisaIzibani zelanga ze-LEDngokuhlobisa engadini kuthuthukisa ubuhle jikelele.Cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

• Ukudidiyela umbala: Khetha imibala yesibani ehambisana nezakhi zengadi ezikhona.Isibonelo, izibani zethusi noma zethusi zihlangana kahle namathoni asemhlabeni.Insimbi engagqwali ifanela izingadi zesimanje ezinezimpawu zensimbi.
• Ukuvumelana kwezinto: Qondanisa izinto zesibani nefenisha yasengadini noma izakhiwo.Izibani zokhuni zihambisana kahle nezilungiselelo ze-rustic.Izibani zensimbi zilingana nemiklamo yesimanje.
• Ukuvumelana kwetimu: Qinisekisa ukuthi isitayela sesibani sihambisana netimu yengadi.Isibonelo, izibani zesitayela sezibani zifanelana nengadi yendabuko.Amalambu abushelelezi, amancane athuthukisa ingadi yesimanje.

Kukhethwe kahleIzibani zelanga ze-LEDhhayi kuphela ukukhanyisa kodwa futhi aphakamise ubuhle engadini sika.

Amathiphu okufaka amalambu e-LED Solar

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile

Ukuchayeka elangeni

Khetha indawo enokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni.Izibani zelanga ze-LEDzidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zishaje kahle.Beka iphaneli yelanga endaweni ethola okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke.Gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izakhiwo.

Ukugwema izithiyo

Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto ezivimba iphaneli yelanga.Izithiyo ezifana namagatsha noma izakhiwo zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja.Beka isibani lapho singamunca khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.Sula noma yikuphi udoti noma ukungcola kuphaneli njalo.

Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa.Amathuluzi ajwayelekile afaka:

• Isikulufi
• Ukubhoboza
• Izinga
• Intambo yoku kala

Ukulungisa la mathuluzi kuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka eshelelayo.

Inqubo yokufaka

1. Maka indawo: Khomba indawo ye-Isibani selanga se-LED.Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokukala kanye nezinga ukuze umake indawo ngqo.
2. Lungisa indawo: Hlanza indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona isibani.Qinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu liyisicaba futhi lizinzile.
3. Faka ubakaki wokukhweza: Namathisela ubakaki wokukhweza endaweni ephawuliwe.Sebenzisa i-drill nezikulufu ukuze uyivikele ngokuqinile.
4. Namathisela isibani:IndawoIsibani selanga se-LEDkubakaki okufakwayo.Qinisa izikulufu ukuze ubambe isibani endaweni.
5. Lungisa i-engeli: Lungisa i-engeli yephaneli yelanga ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle.Qinisekisa ukuthi iphaneli ibheke elangeni ngqo.
6. Hlola isibani: Khanyisa isibani ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwaso.Qinisekisa ukuthi isibani siyashaja emini futhi sikhanyise ebusuku.

Amakhasimende avame ukudumisa ukukhanya kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushaja kweIzibani zelanga ze-LED.Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kukhulisa lezi zinzuzo, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Ukugcinwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezibani Zelanga Le-LED

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa impilo ende nokusebenza kwakhoIsibani selanga se-LED.Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze ugcine ukukhanya kwengadi yakho kusesimweni esiphezulu.

Ukuhlanza Okuvamile

Izinto zokuhlanza

Sebenzisa izindwangu ezithambile kanye nensipho ethambile ukuhlanza.Gwema izinto ezilimazayo ezingaklwebha izindawo.Ibhulashi elithambile lisiza ukususa ukungcola emifantwini.

Ukuhlanza imvamisa

Hlanza eyakhoIsibani selanga se-LEDnjalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.Ukuhlanza njalo kuqinisekisa ukuphuma kokukhanya okuphelele nokushaja okuphumelelayo.Hlola iphaneli yelangaukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu njalo.

Ukugcinwa Kwebhethri

Ihlola impilo yebhethri

Hlola impilo yebhethri ngezikhathi ezithile.Bheka izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukuvuza.Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage.Shintsha amabhethri abonisa i-voltage ephansi noma umonakalo.

Ukushintsha amabhethri

Shintsha amabhethri njaloIminyaka engu-1-2.Sebenzisa amabhethri ahambisanayo ashiwo umenzi.Landela imiyalelo yokushintshwa kwebhethri ephephile.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Isibani esingakhanyi

Uma iIsibani selanga se-LEDayivuli, hlola iphaneli yelanga ukuze uthole izithiyo.Qinisekisa ukuthi isibani sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.Hlola ukuxhunywa noma yiziphi izintambo ezixegayo.

Ukukhanya okuncishisiwe

Ukukhanya okwehlisiwe kungase kubonise amaphaneli elanga angcolile noma amabhethri abuthakathaka.Hlanza iphaneli yelanga kahle.Shintsha amabhethri uma kunesidingo.Qinisekisa ukuthi isibani sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele emini.

Ukukhetha okuhle kakhuluIsibani selanga se-LEDngoba ingadi yakho ihlanganisa ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile nokunakekelwa okufanele.Izibani zelanga ze-LED zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, izinzuzo zemvelo, nokonga izindleko.Cabangela ukukhanya, impilo yebhethri, ukuqina, kanye nomklamo lapho ukhetha isibani.Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.Hlola izinketho futhi uthenge ukuze uthuthukise ubuhle nokusebenza kwengadi yakho.Khanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinokwethenjelwa neziqhubekayo.